Titlebook: Insurance, Biases, Discrimination and Fairness; Arthur Charpentier Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclus

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Arthur Charpentierto the classical problem of determining the sensitivity to initial conditions like the so-called butterfly effect which in picturesque terms say that the flapping of the wings of a butterfly in New Delhi will alter the weather pattern in Mexico, analysing the modes in a waveguide using the finite el

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order to keep them in contact with work going on in other parts of the world and at the same time to motivate and support the young and mid­ career researchers from our country. To achieve this goal, we decided to the most distinguished experts in the subjects of the invite as lecturers conference a

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Arthur Charpentierstudies on spatial and null hypersurfaces, low regularity in general relativity, conformal structures, Lorentz-Finsler spacetimes, and more..Given its scope, the book will be of interest to both young and exper978-3-031-05379-5Series ISSN 2194-1009 Series E-ISSN 2194-1017

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Group Fairnessprinciples: independence (.), separation (. conditional on .), and sufficiency ((.) conditional on .). We review these approaches here, linking them while opposing them, and we implement metrics related to those notions on various datasets.

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