Titlebook: Inside Solid State Drives (SSDs); Rino Micheloni,Alessia Marelli,Kam Eshghi Book 2018Latest edition Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 201

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Alessia Marelli,Rino Micheloni and mechanical engineering students, but written such that ​.Design of Artificial Human Joints & Organs. is intended to present the basics of the normal systems and how, due to aging, diseases or trauma, body parts may need to be replaced with manmade materials. The movement of the body generates f

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SSD Architecture and PCI Express Interface,rve as rotating-disk replacements, but the host interface to SSDs remains a performance bottleneck. PCI Express (PCIe)-based SSDs together with the standard called NVMe (Non-Volatile Memory express) solves this interface bottleneck. This chapter walks the reader through the SSD block diagram, from t

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2D NAND Flash Technology,ory as used in SSD applications. It further discusses charge trapping memory cells as a potential replacement for floating gate cells in the NAND array and evaluates the potential of both memory cell types with regard to 3D NAND applications as will be described in the next chapter.

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NAND Flash Design,rmation stored in each memory cell is fully analog because it is related to the number of electrons stored in the floating gate. When we program, erase or read, electrons must be injected, extracted and counted, respectively. All these operations require a mix of analog and digital circuits that nee

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Reliability Issues in Flash-Memory-Based Solid-State Drives: Experimental Analysis, Mitigation, Recs. This positive growth is a result of two key trends: (1) effective process technology scaling; and (2) multi-level (e.g., MLC, TLC)cell data coding. Unfortunately, the reliability of raw data stored in flash memory has also continued to become more difficult to ensure, because these two trends lea

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Efficient Wear Leveling in NAND Flash Memory,disk drives, especially in the applications of mobile computing devices and consumer electronics. However, the physical constraints of flash memory pose a lifetime limitation on these storage devices. New technologies for ultra-high density flash memory such as multilevel-cell (MLC) flash further de

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BCH Codes for Solid-State-Drives,or computing applications: the . (ECC). As the NAND technology scales down, ECC becomes a critical design topic. This chapter deals with BCH, the most common ECC in solid state disks. Two main issues arise when an ECC is used inside an SSD. First of all, the ECC should not limit the bandwidth, being