Titlebook: Insect Life History Patterns; Habitat and Geograph Robert F. Denno,Hugh Dingle Conference proceedings 1981 Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 19

scotoma

ALLEY

Considerations for the Development of a More General Life History Theorytly, adaptations consist of complex sets of phenotypic characters that function together and co-vary under selection. One such character complex is the collection of traits that constitutes the life history of a species. Because life history “tactics” (see Stearns 1976) involve schedules of reproduc

本土

Individual Trees as Heterogeneous Environments: Adaptation to Herbivory or Epigenetic Noise?k, and that these insects cannot or are not likely to be adapted to all parts of the mosaic at once. Thus, within an individual plant, variation may be an evolved trait that negates the evolutionary advantages of insects which have shorter generation times and greater recombination potential than th

会犯错误

食物

横截,横断

滑稽

Intersect

thrombus

Seizure

Alternative Life History Patterns in Risky Environments: An Example from Lacebugsetical explanations of life histories often treated observed patterns as products of single, causal systems. Three different though nonexclusive theories emerged: (1) the deterministic view based on the predictions of Mac Arthur and Wilson’s (1967) r- and K-selection, (2) the bethedging hypothesis o