Titlebook: Information from Processes; About the Nature of Robert M. Losee Book 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012 Alan Turing.Claude Shanno

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Information Redux,eas, similar to the role provided by mass or velocity in the field of physics or emotions or ideas in psychology. Information Science is the discipline responsible for discovering and studying the informational laws, methods, and applications that range across a universe of potential problem domains

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Book 2012o epistemology. Information continues to increase in importance, and the present age has been referred to as the “Information Age.” .One may understand information in a variety of ways. For some, information is found in facts that were previously unknown. For others, a fact must have some economic v

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Economic Value,ent on the value or expected value of actions or decisions that are made, or might be made, using the information. By . in this chapter we . mean the economic benefit or worth, rather than the characteristics of a variable, such as that x is 3.

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创造性

Processes,he output of one process frequently being used as the input to a second process. The nature of the information used by one process from the output of a preceding process is limited by the fundamental characteristics of processes.

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共同时代

human chromosomal DNA upon PFGE analysis. Human chromosomes were prelabeled with halogenated deoxyuridine (e.g., BrdU and IdU) before being fractionated by PFGE and visualized by immunoblotting. As proof of concept, we successfully used this method to investigate the mechanism of DSB formation in ho

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