Titlebook: Information Systems and Technologies; WorldCIST 2023, Volu Alvaro Rocha,Hojjat Adeli,Valentina Colla Conference proceedings 2024 The Editor

有角

Stalin Figueroa two different subjects, currency competition and monetary union, which have been joined together more or less randomly. We believe, however, that this impression will be dis­ pelled as soon as they commence reading. Both sections of the book deal with one and the same topic: the optimal organizatio

misshapen

孤僻

Regis André Junior Fernández-Argandoña,Alberto Miguel Alponte-Montoya,Ben Yúsef Paul Yábar-Vegaonetary authorities’ guarantee to provide real commodities on demand in exchange for currency serves both directly and indirectly to restrain inflation, while the guarantee to provide currency on demand in exchange for specified commodities serves to alleviate recession.

破译

aspersion

Bruno Oliveira,Cristóvão Sousaomparison of the experience at the People’s Bank of China (PBC) during the recent past and that of the Bundesbank from the post-war period until the start of the European monetary union. It presents a case study suitable for explaining the different functions of reserve requirements and how characte

Assault

Mohamed Hosni,Ibtissam Medarhri,Soufiane Touiti,Amal Mezalek Tazi,Nabil Ngote three macro-financial policies. As has been evidenced by Germany’s and Japan’s policy experience, improper policy choice will worsen domestic financial risks through a complicated trigger mechanism of cross-border capital flow; so apparently mistakes in macro-financial management will only divert c

BLANC

Teresa Guarda,Isabel Lopes,Paula Odete Fernandes three macro-financial policies. As has been evidenced by Germany’s and Japan’s policy experience, improper policy choice will worsen domestic financial risks through a complicated trigger mechanism of cross-border capital flow; so apparently mistakes in macro-financial management will only divert c

渗入

Leandro Oliveira,Eduardo Luís Cardosoa, Pakistan and Nepal. The Philippines, South Korea, Cambodia, Malaysia and Nepal have already accepted the RMB as their foreign exchange reserve. Bergsten (1975) analyzed both the internal and external economic conditions of an international currency, as they affected the US dollar. The internal co

indices

Geovanna Salazar-Vallejo,Diana Rivera-Rogela, Pakistan and Nepal. The Philippines, South Korea, Cambodia, Malaysia and Nepal have already accepted the RMB as their foreign exchange reserve. Bergsten (1975) analyzed both the internal and external economic conditions of an international currency, as they affected the US dollar. The internal co

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