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Titlebook: Indicators of Environmental Quality; William A. Thomas Book 1972 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1972 development.ecology.environ

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发表于 2025-3-21 19:07:38 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
书目名称Indicators of Environmental Quality
编辑William A. Thomas
视频video
图书封面Titlebook: Indicators of Environmental Quality;  William A. Thomas Book 1972 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1972 development.ecology.environ
描述Researchers and agencies collect reams of objective data and authors publish volumes of subjective prose in attempts to explain what is meant by environmental quality. Still, we have no universally recognized methods for combining our quantitative measures with our qualitative concepts of environ­ ment. Not all of our environmental goals should be reduced to mere numbers, but many of them can be; and without these quantitative terms, we have no way of defining our present position nor of selecting positions we wish to attain on any logically established scale of environmen tal values. Stated simply, in our zeal to measure our environment we often forget that masses of numbers describing a system are insufficient to understand it or to be used in selecting goals and priorities for expending our economic and human resources. Attempts at quantitatively describing environmental quality, rather than merely measuring different environmental variables, are relatively recent. This condensing of data into the optimum number of terms with maximum information content is a truly interdisciplinary challenge. When Oak Ridge National Laboratory initiated its Environmental Program in early 1970 un
出版日期Book 1972
关键词development; ecology; environment; environmental pollution; formation; research; soil
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1698-5
isbn_softcover978-1-4684-1700-5
isbn_ebook978-1-4684-1698-5
copyrightSpringer Science+Business Media New York 1972
The information of publication is updating

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Uses of Environmental Indices in Policy Formulation,nt, where emotions can run high, hard facts are often of critical importance. If we are to achieve effective management of our environment, we will need comprehensive data about the status and changes in the air, water, and land. Optimally, these data should be organized in terms of indices that in
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Evaluation of Natural Environments,nce on the planet. I define “natural environment” as any place where organisms exist in mutual relations that are free of direct management or other drastic human intervention; but presence or absence of people is not a criterion. Plant succession is a key concept for recognizing the vast number and
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Indicators of Environmental Quality of Urban Life: Economic, Spatial, Social, And Political Factorsety. The 243 metropolitan areas of the United States now comprise 69% of the nation’s population and are more than ever the center of its economic and cultural life. Although planners and social scientists have long questioned the low priority given to enhancing the urban environment, growing segmen
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Establishing Priorities Among Environmental Stresses,es. Whether it is for this reason, or simply because of a tendency to look for someone to blame for our problems, it is frequently stated that the root of the environmental difficulties we see everywhere about us is the Judeo-Christian anthropocentric ethic of man holding dominion over all other cre
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Pollutant Burdens in Humans: A Measure of Environmental Quality,nt will be protected from the adverse effects attributable to an increasingly urbanized and industrialized society. Human pollutant burdens will find greatest utility as tools for the appraisal of multimedia environmental problems related to metals, pesticides, and synthetic organic compounds.1 By d
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Biochemical Indicators of Environmental Pollution,about 100 years ago of the effect of sulfur dioxide on the vegetation surrounding smelters; and to the observation,19 around the turn of the century, of the effect of pollutants on the population of flora and fauna living in natural waters. Since that time, our knowledge of the biological effects of
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Use of Sense of Smell in Determining Environmental Quality,, are considered pleasant and clean and are used for commercial purposes, odors are generally considered unhealthy annoyances to be removed from the air. This is in line with the view held by the World Health Organization’s definition of health26 as “a state of complete physical, mental, and social
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