Titlebook: Indian Sandalwood; A Compendium A. N. Arunkumar,Geeta Joshi,N. Nataraja Karaba Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), u

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The Botany of Sandalwoodnativity of . L. A global checklist of all currently accepted species and varieties of the genus . is provided with taxonomic details, and distribution is appended to serve as precursor materials for an urgently needed global taxonomic revision of the genus ..

stress-response

Anatomy of Indian Sandalwood (, L.)verexploitation in the past, it is categorized as ‘vulnerable’ and listed in International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of threatened species. The global shortage and high market price of sandalwood have always been a reason for frequent adulteration and import of cheaper substitutes of

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Seed Biologyflowering and fruiting. The trees flower once, twice or throughout the year. Flowering time and duration vary in different areas. Work on seed germination and dormancy is discussed in detail. The seeds have morphophysiological dormancy which can be overcome by treating with gibberellic acid. The via

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Pollination Biology of Sandalwoodet. Flowers are bisexual, actinomorphic and epigynous, borne on axillary or terminal panicles. Based on the position of stigma, three types of flowers are observed: pin (stigma above the level of anther), thrum (stigma at a lower level) and homostylous (stigma and anther at the same level). A flower

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Indian Sandalwood: A History of Overexploitation and Endangermente 1950–1980s that massive overharvest and mismanagement by the post-colonial state-run sandalwood oil industry brought the species to the brink of extinction. This crisis continues today—as sandalwood stocks in India continue to decline alongside long-standing industries and cultural practices.

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