Titlebook: Incomplete State-Building in Central Asia; The State as Social Viktoria Akchurina Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s

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Introduction: The State as Social Practice,aradox and the puzzle of this book: Why states—which made totally different political choices at the start of independence in the 1990s—ended up in a situation of incomplete statehood by 2010–2015? Why have neoliberal policies in some states and largely autocratic policy choices in the others both l

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Understanding State-Building in Central Asia,ia, from geopolitical reasoning to the transitology logic, defying their binary vision and linear causality. Secondly, it redefines the research problem as that of the incomplete state, proposing a non-linear causality and indicators of incompleteness based on state-society relations, such as transn

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ogy. Our planned and designed activities co-evolve with our aspirations, mediated by the existing technologies and social structures.  The city represents the accretion and accumulation of successive layers of collective activity, structuring and being structured by other, increasingly distant citie