Titlebook: Impact of Natural Hazards on Oil and Gas Extraction; The South Caspian Ba E. Bagirov,I. Lerche Book 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Ne

laparoscopy

Fault and Fracture Hazards,ause the faulting and fracturing is much wider. As was shown in Chapter 1, the unique geological conditions of the South Caspian Basin led to a complex situation, where rising diapirs have an impact on the surrounding sedimentary formations, causing large strain and stress. If the stress factor is s

canvass

GROWL

Mud Flow Hazards,uring eruptions over several hours or days, massive amounts of breccia and large volumes of gas are ejected. Breccia flows, several meters thick, spread over hundreds of meters (occasionally several kilometers) in length. Flowing mud can destroy all platforms, pipelines and other operational equipme

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IRK

旅行路线

Breccia Hazards,anoes, making them commercially attractive as a major hydrocarbon province. Equally, however, the same mud volcanoes are noted for a variety of hazards which occur sporadically. These hazards range from sedimentary induced earthquakes, flame eruptions (to a height of up to 1.2 km), mud flows, explos

连累

Frequency

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财政

Natural Hazards in Hydrocarbon Exploration and Production Assessments,y to quantify, where possible, the probabilities of occurrence and the spatial scales of such catastrophic events. Using methods given in the body of the book one can calculate or estimate the chances of occurrence (or nonoccurrence). Such events can lead to catastrophic financial losses for a compa