Titlebook: Imaging Pelvic Floor Disorders; Jaap Stoker,Stuart A. Taylor,John O. L. DeLancey Book 2008Latest edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

思考

MRI of the Levator Ani Musclemight present with symptoms isolated to one pelvic compartment, but may have concomitant defects in other compartments (.). Accurate diagnosis of coexisting abnormalities is essential in planning reconstructive pelvic floor and antiincontinence surgery. Some authors have suggested that surgical fail

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Endoanal Ultrasoundminimal, requiring high anatomical resolution and good soft tissue differentiation to resolve. There is also the question of the anatomical plane the sphincters are examined in. As the sphincters are circular structures, ideally this would be axially through the sphincters. It is possible to obtain

Cupidity

Pelvic Floor Ultrasoundssment alone is a very inadequate tool to assess pelvic floor function and anatomy. Our examination skills are limited, focusing on surface anatomy rather than true structural abnormalities, and recurrence after pelvic reconstructive surgery is common (.).

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含沙射影

Crumple

Surgery and Clinical Imaging for Pelvic Organ ProlapseAlthough individual surgeons may have different reasons for requesting imaging studies, the basic question to be answered remains the same: the preoperative identifi cation of all surgically treatable prolapse and pelvic floor dysfunction. It is estimated that 11.1% of women will undergo a single op

GLOOM

Adenoma

Constipation and Prolapsest medical investigation, the radiological investigation of severely affected patients has attracted considerable attention over recent years. This has happened in tandem with the parallel development of techniques for physiologic assessment and a greater understanding of the pathophysiology of the

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Investigation of Fecal Incontinenceting for diseases causing FI (e.g., spinal imaging for patients with suspected spinal cord lesions) should be guided by the clinical features. Similarly, changes in bowel habit should be investigated using conventional techniques (e.g., endoscopy, serological testing for celiac sprue, stool studies,