Titlebook: Imaging Acute Abdomen in Children; Fred E. Avni,Philippe Petit Book 2018 Springer International Publishing AG 2018 Pediatric Abdomen.Pedia

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Abdominal Neonatal Emergencies Considering Prenatal Diagnosisaim of prenatal diagnosis is to better manage the pregnancy and the newborn according to the anomalies encountered. Some situations represent emergencies that may lead to in utero fetal therapy, interruption of the pregnancy because of maternal or fetal distress or urgent medical/surgical neonatal c

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(Acute) Renal Failure in the Full Term Neonateown that this incidence ranges from 6-24% of newborns. Neonates who have undergone cardiac surgery, prematures (see also chapter 4), newborns with sepsis and newborns with severe asphyxia are particularly vulnerable. Nephrotoxic medications may increase the renal damage. Other studies have shown tha

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Acute Presentation of Anomalies of the Digestive Tract During the Neonatal Periodmandatory. In the era of obstetrical US and antenatal diagnosis, some pathologies will be detected in utero and managed immediately after birth (see also Chapter 5). Yet, the rate of antenatal diagnosis of digestive tract anomalies is still low (30-50%) and many diagnosis will be achieved after birt

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Acute and Subacute Intestinal Obstructionsuses and neonates (see also Chaps. 5 and 7). In infants and adolescents, the clinical signs of intestinal obstruction are similar to those seen in adults, such as abdominal pain, distension, and vomiting. The vomiting is bile stained when the obstruction occurs below the ampulla of Vater and clears

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Appendicitisants. Multiple factors may explain these difficulties. US, CT, and MR imaging are all excellent tools for the diagnosis of appendicitis. Numerous articles, meta-analysis have been published and controversies do persist as to determine which imaging modality is the most accurate and the most adapted

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Acute Intestinal Intussusceptions potentially compromises the flow within the blood vessels with the ultimate risks of wall ischemia and perforation. Ultrasound (US) has proved to be highly valuable to diagnose AII, to search for an underlying cause and rule out the differential diagnoses. A plain radiograph of the abdomen is not

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Diseases of the Peritoneum, Mesentery, and Omentummalrotation and tumors. Many will be discovered during the work-up acute abdominal symptoms..Ultrasound (US) will be the initial and preferred imaging method performed in order to evaluate peritoneal diseases in children, especially for the assessment of collections and tumors. It may also be used t

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Acute Hepato-Biliary Diseases in Childrens variable usually nonspecific, associating: jaundice, abdominal pain, fever, nausea and vomiting, neurological impairment in case of hepatic encephalopathy or an abdominal mass. Biological tests will provide information about the severity of the disorder, its mechanisms (biliary obstruction versus