Titlebook: Ignorant Cognition; A Philosophical Inve Selene Arfini Book 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 Cognitive Traits of Ignorance.Cognitiv

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The Tacit Dimension of Ignoranceorder to consider both the cognitive and the epistemological implication of this question, in this chapter I present two epistemological and logical perspectives, which will be the theoretical viewpoints from which I orient my philosophical view: the ., initiated by Gabbay and Woods (.) and the . in

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Cognitive Autoimmunity: Metacognitive Consequences of the Bubble Theses ignorance, due to an involuntary mechanism which underlies the fixation and revision of beliefs. In this chapter I will contend that the new concept of “cognitive autoimmunity” can be usefully employed beyond the epistemological and logical fieldwork, in order to describe the cognitive mechanism su

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Reasoning ad Ignorantiamiscover new data, and in some inferential structures that dominate the scientific methodology. The tenacity of ignorance, displayed in some patterns of reasoning humans frequently apply, will be presented as a useful feature that the agents exploit in order to uncover new knowledge and to extend the

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Of Habit and Ignorance words) of thought and action. Indeed, “habit” is not an easy term in Peirce’s epistemology: on the one hand it often signifies the rule of action that is attained with the fixation of belief (Peirce .); on the other hand, it also describes an almost instinctual process that determines further reaso

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Abduction: Enhancing Knowledge with an Ignorance-Based Reasoningcture, deeming it as an invaluable resource for the performance of this kind of ampliative reasoning. Abduction can indeed be described as “the fundamental problem of contemporary epistemology”, as proposed by Hintikka (.), for some good reasons. The high formal flexibility and cognitive salience of

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Ignorance-Based Mental Models: Thought Experiments, Metaphors, and Abductionits its tenacity: Thought Experiments (hereafter TEs). Presenting an account of TEs in relation to the ignorance-preservation feature, I will explain both their proficiency in boosting scientific and philosophical reasoning and their tendency to become objects of puzzlement and amazement for philoso

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Cognitive Niches: Knowledge Distribution and Ignorance Sharinging that it is not solely a property of individuals, but it can be shared and rethought in a social dimension. In particular, I will argue that ignorance, like knowledge, is . in the eco-cognitive environment of the epistemic agents and it can also be distributed among them by exploiting the functio

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