Titlebook: Handbook of Liquid Metals; Jing Liu,Wei Rao Reference work 2024 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024 Liquid Metals.Advanced Cooling.Sof

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Electromagnetic Driving for Liquid Metalies, thus attracting a lot of attention in both research and application areas. The fluidity and high electrical conductivity of liquid metals allow them to exhibit magnetohydrodynamic behavior in electric and magnetic fields, and hence can be driven by electromagnetic pumps (EMPs). Compared with co

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Thermal Properties of Liquid Metalmetals, such as pure gallium, Ga-In, Ga-In-Sn, and Bi-In-Sn, are selected to provide reliable data source for heat transfer designing. Properties including density, heat capacity, thermal conductivity, and viscosity are provided in tables and equations for the convenience of programming; figures ill

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Analytical and Computational Heat Transfer of Single-Phase Liquid Metalconvection heat transfer. Compared with traditional water cooling, the uniqueness and progressiveness of liquid metal cooling are that liquid metal has a high thermal conductivity, which gives it a stronger convection heat transfer ability. The thermohydrodynamic characteristics of liquid metal are

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Advanced Liquid Metal Coolingth high heat flux density. The advantages of Ga-based liquid metals, such as their high fluidity, low melting point, high thermal/electrical conductivity, non-flammability, and non-toxicity, render them promising for the development of advanced cooling technologies. The most significant advantages o

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Liquid-Metal-Based Heat Recoveryoints are rapidly emerging as advanced materials for efficient heat recovery. Owing to the advantages of liquid metals, such as their low melting point, high boiling point, high thermal/electrical conductivity, nonflammability, and nontoxicity, liquid-metal convection can be applied to develop high-

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Liquid Metal Catalysis come into view. In recent years, the development of liquid metal and its alloys as new catalysts has made a great leap forward. Liquid metals as flow catalysts offer new research and development opportunities. Applications of liquid metal systems include the catalytic controlled growth of graphene,

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Chemical Processing of Liquid Metal have high boiling points, reflectivities, excellent thermal and electrical conductivities, intrinsic flexibility, fluidity, and self-healing capability; and remain in liquid state at room temperature. These properties have endowed them to overcome numerous conventional technical bottlenecks and ope

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Liquid Metal Chemical Reactionl from the traditional rigid metals or fluids. Liquid metals, represented by gallium or gallium-based alloys, possess certain chemical reactivity, enabling many chemical reactions that happened under ambient environment. In particular, the chemical reactions between liquid metals and other metals, s

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Liquid Metal-Enabled Chemical Synthesislity, high thermal conductivity, and electrical conductivity. Different from the hydrogen bonds in water and the ionic bond interactions in ionic liquids, the metal bonds and covalent bonds, and various vacancies in the liquid metal system make them own relatively high conductivity and fluidity at t