Titlebook: Hyperkinetic Movement Disorders; Oksana Suchowersky,Cynthia Comella Book 20121st edition Springer Science+Business Media New York 2012 Cho

Substance

Huntington Disease and Other Choreas,n a gene on chromosome 12. The DRPLA gene encodes atrophin-1, a protein with unknown function. The length of the CAG repeat expansion is inversely correlated with the age of disease onset [98] and may have a considerable effect on the disease milestones and prognosis in DRPLA patients [99]. The dise

嘲笑

Dystonia,espite the compact definition, the range of phenomenology is wide. Variations in both the quality of movements as well as the location of these movements are broad and frequently lead to misdiagnosis, especially when the clinical manifestations are subtle.

BILE

Tourette Syndrome and the Spectrum of Neurodevelopmental Tic Disorders,blewoman, Marquise de Dampierre, who displayed involuntary movements and coprolalia. At the end of the nineteenth century, Armand Trousseau and Georges Gilles de la Tourette published a more complete description of the disorder [1, 2]. In his paper, Gilles de la Tourette described the symptomatology

低位的人或事

Myoclonus, separates it from other hyperkinetic movements. Myoclonus is a clinical sign resulting from abnormal neuronal activation, which leads to either muscle contraction (positive myoclonus) or the inhibition of muscle contractions (negative myoclonus). The differential diagnosis of myoclonus is broad, an

细胞

Paroxysmal Dyskinesias,ents arising out of a background of normal motor behavior. The abnormal movements can involve chorea, ballism, and dystonia either alone or in any combination [1]. As there is extreme variability in the type of dyskinesia observed, using precise names for the abnormal movements is often inaccurate a

阴郁

Psychogenic Movement Disorders,ome and which appear as based on available clinical evidence to have significant psychological and/or psychiatric contributants” [1] and have been variously labeled as functional, pseudoneurologic, psychosomatic, hysterical, and nonorganic [2, 3]. PMDs can be either hyperkinetic, such as myoclonus,

AVERT

细查