Titlebook: Hypercalcemia; Clinical Diagnosis a Marcella Donovan Walker Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive lice

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Hypercalcemia Due to Malignancy-Related Production of 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D,oma, but has also rarely been observed in solid malignancies. There is evidence to suggest the mechanism is attributable to macrophages and/or malignant lymphocytes themselves acting independently of the body’s physiologic tight regulation. Hypercalcemia of malignancy mediated by elevated 1,25-dihyd

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Vitamin D Intoxication,ound unless there is ingestion of higher than needed doses of plant vitamin D, ergocalciferol, or animal vitamin D, cholecalciferol. Some cases may stem from inadvertent ingestion of large doses or from patients believing that “more is better” and augmenting doses to treat disorders outside of bone

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Rare and Other Causes of Hypercalcemia,s far. These are uncommon causes of hypercalcemia that should be considered after the more common causes have been ruled out. The causes discussed will include hypercalcemia associated with immobilization, rhabdomyolysis, advanced chronic liver disease, paraffin granulomatosis, and PTHrP production

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2523-3785 ramework along with an up-to-date, research-based summary of each cause, .Hypercalcemia .is relevantfor expert clinicians and up-and-coming medical students alike. .978-3-030-93184-1978-3-030-93182-7Series ISSN 2523-3785 Series E-ISSN 2523-3793