Titlebook: Humans as Components of Ecosystems; The Ecology of Subtl Mark J. McDonnell,Steward T. A. Pickett Book 1993 Springer Science+Business Media

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e humans. This book brings together a stimulating mix of disciplines to highlight and evaluate these problems, as well as the opportunities of including humans as integral components in studies of "natural- ecosystems. An exciting dialogue has ensued. Hopefully this book will convey some of the excitement and978-0-387-98243-4978-1-4612-0905-8

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Introduction: Scope and Need for an Ecology of Subtle Human Effects and Populated Areasnd relationships between organisms and the fluxes of energy and materials in the environment. Basic ecology is an extremely broad science that can encompass any system on Earth. Yet, in pursuing their basic science, North American ecologists have ignored many of the ecological manifestations of huma

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The Iceberg and the Titanic: Human Economic Behavior in Ecological Modelsuman behavior is manifested in economic institutions and policies, and in individual responses to economic signals. The implications for how human economic behavior can be incorporated in ecosystem research are founded in the nature of economic models and how they are used to formulate policy.

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Land-use History and Forest Transformations in Central New Englandforested, farmed in diverse ways, and eventually allowed to reforest naturally. Any understanding of the forest vegetation and ecosystems of this broad region, therefore, requires close consideration of human impacts, past and present, and their continuing effects over the modern landscape (.). At t

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