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Titlebook: Human Longevity, Individual Life Duration, and the Growth of the Oldest-Old Population; Jean-Marie Robine,Eileen M. Crimmins,Zeng Yi Book

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发表于 2025-3-21 19:34:53 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
书目名称Human Longevity, Individual Life Duration, and the Growth of the Oldest-Old Population
编辑Jean-Marie Robine,Eileen M. Crimmins,Zeng Yi
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概述Living longer and healthier has been a goal of human beings for thousands of years, but we know little about it.Distinguished experts in the field of healthy aging/ longevity address strategically imp
丛书名称International Studies in Population
图书封面Titlebook: Human Longevity, Individual Life Duration, and the Growth of the Oldest-Old Population;  Jean-Marie Robine,Eileen M. Crimmins,Zeng Yi Book
描述.Old-age survival has considerably improved in the second half of the twentieth century. Life expectancy in wealthy countries has increased, on average, from 65 years in 1950 to 76 years in 2005. The rise was more spectacular in some countries: the life expectancy for Japanese women rose from 62 years to 86 years during the same period. Driven by this longevity extension, the population aged 80 and over in those countries has grown fivefold from 8.5 million in 1950 to 44.5 million in 2005. Why has such a substantial extension of human lifespan occurred? How long can we live? In this book, these fundamental questions are explored by experts from such diverse fields as biology, medicine, epidemiology, demography, sociology, and mathematics: they report on recent cutting-edge studies about essential issues of human longevity such as evolution of lifespan of species, genetics of human longevity, reasons for the recent improvement in survival of the elderly, medical and behavioral causes of deaths among very old people, and social factors of long survival in old age..
出版日期Book 20071st edition
关键词Adult mortality; Ageing; Biology of longevity; Causes of death; Decline in mortality; Demography; Frailty;
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4848-7
isbn_softcover978-1-4020-4847-0
isbn_ebook978-1-4020-4848-7Series ISSN 1871-0395 Series E-ISSN 2543-0459
issn_series 1871-0395
copyrightSpringer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007
The information of publication is updating

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发表于 2025-3-21 20:42:48 | 显示全部楼层
Recent Trends in Life Expectancy and Rectangularisation of the Survival Curve at Advanced Ages in Thrted in the nineteenth century (Mackenbach 1992; Mackenbach 1993; Wrigley and Schofield 1983). From 1840/51 to 1995/99 life expectancy at birth increased from 36.1 to 75.0 years in Dutch men and from 38.5 to 80.5 years in Dutch women (Mackenbach 1992; Statistics Netherlands annually-a, annually-b).
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Patterns in Mammalian Ageing: Demography and Evolutione reverse is true for rats. In addition, although there is a large unexplained variation in longevity, even among genetically identical animals in identical environments, there is no evidence from the enhanced longevity of caloric restriction of a longevity “wall” beyond which mice and rats cannot live.
发表于 2025-3-22 09:41:29 | 显示全部楼层
Central and Dispersion Indicators of Individual Life Duration: New Methodsments..As to central indicators, we find the three classical statistical averages—mean, median and mode—sufficient and do not propose any others. However, we do consider that the mode deserves more attention than it has been getting because it has properties which contribute to a more balanced understanding of the length of life.
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Genetic Factors Associated with Individual Life Duration: Heritabilitycover the formal definition of heritability, describe design options to obtain heritability estimates, and summarize estimates of the heritability of various measures of human life duration such as lifespan per se, early and late death, and age-specific susceptibility to death (‘frailty’).
发表于 2025-3-22 21:52:04 | 显示全部楼层
Social Determinants of Mortality in the Oldest-Old: Social Class and Individual Way-of-Lifebetween their specific impacts as determinants of longevity. Besides their “own” impact, environments, then, can be understood as contexts, or settings, for genetic influences. As far as humans are concerned, social and cultural characteristics of environments are of fundamental importance.
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