Titlebook: Household Behaviour, Equivalence Scales, Welfare and Poverty; Camilo Dagum,Guido Ferrari Conference proceedings 2004 Springer-Verlag Berli

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Estimation of the Sharing Rule between Adults and Children and Related Equivalence Scales within a e scales should be defined on the basis of individual rather than household welfare. This requires the knowledge of individual utilities that are derivable from the identification of the rule governing the intra-household allocation of resources within a collective approach. We pursue this objective

返老还童

Drug Consumption and Intra-Household Distribution of Resources: The Case of Qat in an African Socieng 1996 data for the African society of Djibouti. In the Horn of Africa the consumption of qat (a substance similar to amphetamine) is an expensive habit of the male population. We estimate the sharing rule to understand the relationship between the use of qat and the allocation of household resourc

Glycogen

Estimation of Unit Values in Cross Sections without Quantity Information and Implications for Demanving household specific unit values. The aggregate price indexes derived from sources exogenous to the household survey are often not sufficient to identify all parameters and to provide plausible estimates. We use a theoretical result developed by (.) to construct “.” unit values by 1) reproducing

固定某物

Analysis and Measurement of Poverty. Univariate and Multivariate Approaches and Their Policy Implicresent the state of poverty, the poverty ratio time path, and to assess the power of these approaches to identify the main causes of poverty and to inspire the proposal of sound socioeconomic policies. The univariate measurement of poverty analyses and estimates simple and composite poverty ratios a

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禁令

Arthur Lewbelor networks. This paper introduces a Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) approach as a significant step forward in achieving more decentralized, efficient, and collaborative information dissemination. We propose a Partially Observable Stochastic Game (POSG) formulation for information dissemin

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