Titlebook: Hormonal Diseases; A Guide for the Layp Peter Igaz Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Sp

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44494-4diagnosis of hormone disease; Diseases of endocrine system; Hormone imbalance; Health and hormones; trea

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Introduction to the Biology of Hormones and Hormonal Diseases,Hormones are signaling molecules present both in plants and animals that are transported to and have effects on organs and tissues that can be far from their sites of production.

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Diseases of the Pituitary Gland, Master Regulator of Endocrine Organs,The pituitary gland is as small as a pea, but despite its small size it is the master regulator of the endocrine system. It is found at the base of the brain to which it is connected by a thin stalk. The pituitary is located in a bone cavity called “Sella turcica” by its Latin name (Turkish saddle in English).

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Diseases of the Thyroid Gland,The thyroid gland is a major endocrine gland situated on the neck in front of the voice box (larynx) and the upper part of the windpipe (trachea). Its weight is around 10–20 g in healthy adults.

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Diseases of the Adrenal Gland,The adrenal gland is a paired organ that is located on the upper pole of both kidneys.

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Diseases of the Reproductive Glands (Ovaries and Testicles),Sex hormones are produced by the testicles in men (Fig. 6.1), and by the ovaries in women (Fig. 6.2), but the adrenal cortex also produces hormones influencing reproductive functioning.

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Obesity,According to the most recent research results, fat tissue is not only important in storing nutrients and energy, but it is an active player in the regulation of metabolism.

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