Titlebook: High-Speed System and Analog Input/Output Design; Thanh T. Tran Textbook 2023Latest edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s

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Transmission Line (TL) Effects, affect the system performance? A rule-of-thumb is that traces become TLs when the signals on those traces have a rise time (.) less than twice the propagation delay (.). For example, if a delay from the source to the load is 2 nS, then any of the signals with a rise time less than 4 nS becomes a TL

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Transmission Line (TL) Effects in Frequency Domain, the switching frequency and the rise or fall time of the signal could generate excessive overshoots or undershoots which can cause timing violations as described in Chap. .. As the operating frequency gets higher, >100 MHz, the digital waveform must change to accommodate for fast switching, lower s

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