Titlebook: High Temperature Phenomena in Shock Waves; Raymond Brun Book 2012 Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2012 High Temperature Phenmomena.Non-Equilibr

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Non-equilibrium Kinetics behind Shock Waves Experimental Aspects,The investigation of physical-chemical kinetics in high-temperature gases is motivated by its importance in the aerodynamics of hypersonic flight, in upper atmosphere phenomena, in numerous practical applications as well as by the academic interest.

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Shock Waves in Hypersonic Rarefied Flows,At very high altitudes, the atmosphere becomes so rarefied that it no longer behaves like a continuous medium when an object is flying in it. As illustrated in Fig.1[1], during re-entry, space vehicles experience rarefied flows in the high-altitude part of their trajectory.

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Thermodynamic Properties of Gases behind Shock Waves,smas with different temperatures are still accepted in this kind of literature, the different temperatures characterizing the corresponding reservoirs of energy. The internal distributions are still . at a given (different) temperature; chemical equilibrium thermodynamics again characterizes the pla

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Radiation Phenomena behind Shock Waves,. Accurate predictions of the non-equilibrium radiation in shock layers are thus required for efficient design of thermal protection systems. Radiation may also modify the gas dynamics. The emitted photons can either leave the flow, giving rise to the so-called radiative cooling, or can be re-absorb

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Book 2012taken into account as well as their interaction with the flow-field. Particular points such as the case of rarefied flows and the inside of the shock wave itself are also examined. Examples of specific non-equilibrium flows are given, generally corresponding to those encountered during spatial missi

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ss operations, proprietors of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia face a number of obstacles and problems. As a result, the adoption of an awareness of the relevance of information and communications technologies (ICT) as well as the benefits of utilising them for business objectiv

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of rarefied flows and the inside of the shock wave itself are also examined. Examples of specific non-equilibrium flows are given, generally corresponding to those encountered during spatial missi978-3-642-44031-1978-3-642-25119-1