Titlebook: High Energy Cosmic Rays; Todor Stanev Book 20102nd edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 Astroparticle Physics.Atmospheric Neutri

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nitroglycerin

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Cosmic ray showerstrack belonging to a charged particle was observed to split into two tracks. The observations of showers led to the development of the electromagnetic cascade theory in the 1930s with the participation of many of the famous physicists of the time. Towards the end of that decade Pierre Auger and coll

cuticle

The end of the cosmic ray spectrum it ends or it continues forever to really huge energies. It seemed quite possible that there are showers of energy 10. eV and higher that cannot be seen only because of their very low flux. With a spectral index of 2.7 each higher decade of energy decreases the flux by a factor of 50. After the kne

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High energy neutrino and gamma-ray astronomyt detected the neutrinos from SN 1987a and continuously monitors the emission of solar neutrinos in different energy ranges. Davis and Koshiba received the 2002 Nobel prize in physics for these observations.

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环形

Cosmic rays in the atmospherethe energy spectrum and the composition of the primary cosmic rays. The interpretation of these measurements requires one additional step — calculation of the fluxes generated by a cosmic ray nucleus of mass ., charge . and energy ..

allude

Cosmic ray showers cascade theory in the 1930s with the participation of many of the famous physicists of the time. Towards the end of that decade Pierre Auger and collaborators discovered the extensive air showers [236]. These are huge cascades initiated by particles of energy 10. GeV as estimated in that reference.

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The end of the cosmic ray spectrumeen only because of their very low flux. With a spectral index of 2.7 each higher decade of energy decreases the flux by a factor of 50. After the knee, which has already been suggested, and the steepening of the spectrum each decade would decrease the flux by more than a factor of 100.

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spects and experimental techniques.Presents the very latest .Cosmic rays are an essential part of the universe. Their origin is related to many important astrophysical processes, such as star formation, stellar evolution, supernova explosions and the state of interstellar matter in the Galaxy. Cosmi