Titlebook: Handbook on Radiation Environment, Volume 2; Dose Measurements Dinesh Kumar Aswal Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s)

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S. N. Menon large number of alternative hypotheses. This occurs because .(.) is defined to be the set of . irredundant covers of ... In order to further select from these potential explanations, some criteria other than parsimony are needed, and additional information must be integrated with the cause-effect a

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Nagesh Bhat,Rajesh K. Chaurasia,Usha Yadav.) and developed problem-solving algorithms for these problems. It was assumed there that disorders are directly causally-associated with measurable manifestations. In contrast, in many real-world diagnostic problems indirect causal associations between disorders and manifestations occur through . o

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Riya Dey,S. Chinnaesakki,S. M. Pradhan,T. Palani Selvamcases. We treat induction and abduction as two distinct reasoning tasks, but have demonstrated that each can be of direct service to the other in developing AI systems for solving real-world problems. This chapter reviews our work in these areas, focusing on the issue of how abduction and induction

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Sunil K. Singh,D. B. Kulkarni,Meghnath Sen it has been suggested that there exists a noteworthy similarity between Russell’s regressivism and Peirce’s abductivism. The principal purpose of this essay is to show the resemblance to have been misjudged, in which case, my title would have to be corrected.

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T. Palani Selvam,Vandana Shrivastava,S. Chinnaesakkistinction between genuine science and pseudo-science be clearly defined? Answer: genuine science is distinguished by the application of procedural abduction at the level of Strict Abduction or higher. (3) Does scientific knowledge achieve the legitimacy of scientific realism? Answer: procedural abdu

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Sunil Dutt Sharmasuch as pain, and thus all sensory modalities. The presence of kinesthetic aspects plainly demonstrates that abductive reasoning is basically manipulative. Again, both linguistic and non linguistic signs have an intrinsic semiotic life, as particular configurations of neural networks and chemical di

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S. N. Menonle likelihood measure as a means of ranking hypothesized explanations. Unfortunately, although a number of previous diagnostic expert systems have tried to do so, their approaches have been very limited and usually heuristic in nature [Shortliffe75, Duda76, Ben-Bassat80, Charniak83].

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