Titlebook: Handbook of Waste Biorefinery; Circular Economy of Eduardo Jacob-Lopes,Leila Queiroz Zepka,Mariany Co Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicab

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Sewage Sludge Biocharolid waste rich in nutrients, mainly N, P, Ca, Mg, and Zn. However, SS can also have high contaminating potential. Pyrolysis is an effective technological alternative to transform SS into an agricultural input. The solid product of SS pyrolysis is called SS biochar. In this chapter, we present the s

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Recovery of Value-Added Products from Industrial Wastewaters: A Review to Potential Feedstockseffluents, called wastewaters, stand out due their large production flow and pollution potential of water bodies. Noteworthy wastewaters suitable for biorefineries include (i) vinasse, also called sugarcane stillage; (ii) cheese whey; (iii) glycerin; and (iv) cassava wastewater..Vinasse is the main

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Fats, Oils, and Grease (FOG): Opportunities, Challenges, and Economic Approachesn allowed to enter wastewater collection systems due to the build-up of grease deposits in sewer pipes, and therefore grease traps are frequently deployed to collect FOG from high output sources. Consequently, an opportunity exists to direct FOG for renewable energy production instead of treating it

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Lymphocyte

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Agricultural Waste-Derived Management for Bioenergy: A Paradigm Shift in the Waste Perceptionsually, with organic waste making up to 80% of this amount. Waste generation and its mismanagement come with severe consequences such as flooding, climate change, poor health, lost productivity, and damage to businesses and tourism; and agricultural waste is responsible for 21% of greenhouse gases, g

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Forestry Wastes: Technical Concepts, Economic Circularity, and Sustainability Approachesscrap joinery, as well as some rejects from wood processing, such as spent dyewood, tanning wood bark, unbleached screen rejects, residues from effluent treatments, wood fines from chips production, broken bleached cellulose fibers, sludges, and lignin residues. Each of these discredited resources h

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Panoramic View about Microalgae Biomass as Waste-to-Energy: A Biorefinery Concept products through different processes and equipments. The idea of biorefinery has been identified as a potent and promising way to establish a biomass-based industry. A promising and dominant candidate in biorefinery processes that are employed for obtaining multiple products is microalgae, as it co

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Yeast Biomass: A By-Product for Application in the Food, Energy, Plastics, and Pharmaceutical Indust new wine regions of the USA, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand occurred in the 50s decade and large quantities of dry yeasts started to be generated in European countries by yeast biomass producing industries in the 60s. As a result, there was a great demand for yeast biomass, mainly by the

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Enzymes Applied to Lignocellulosic Biorefinery processes of high productivity and specificity and low environmental impact. In this scenario, the lignocellulosic biomass conversion is highlighted, mainly because it is a renewable and abundant resource and the primary structural composition of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. The valorizati