Titlebook: Handbook of Thermal Plasmas; Maher I. Boulos,Pierre L. Fauchais,Emil Pfender Living reference work 2020Latest edition

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Maher I. Boulos,Pierre Fauchais,Emil Pfenderhave no prior knowledge of the topic. After reading this book, they will be able to more confidently proceed to the research literature if needed..978-3-030-41818-2978-3-030-41819-9Series ISSN 2192-4929 Series E-ISSN 2192-4937

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Maher I. Boulos,Pierre L. Fauchais,Emil Pfenderand forward-looking advice on crisis management and shareholder communication. This is a highly relevant book for the civil service, civic organisations, commercial entities, policy researchers, and international organisations working in or planning to work in Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries..978-981-15-0610-9

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Maher I. Boulos,Pierre L. Fauchais,Emil Pfenderare; modeling with geometric progression, density effect in population dynamics, deriving continuous time models from discrete time models, basic modeling for birth-death stochastic processes, continuous time models, modeling interspecific reaction for the continuous time population dynamics model,

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Thermodynamic Properties of Plasmas,ined (one for the electrons and the other for the heavy species). Separate discussions for the effects of such deviations from LTE or LCE, on the thermodynamic and transport properties of plasmas, are presented in the chapters 9 and 10 respectively.

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Thermodynamic Properties of Non-equilibrium Plasmas,lasmas, calculation of the partition function and of the plasma composition, and their influence on the corresponding thermodynamic properties. The second section deals with deviations from local chemical equilibrium introducing the concepts of steady-state kinetic calculations, state-to-state appro

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Basic Concepts of Plasma Generation,ode-less radio frequency (RF), capacitive or inductively coupled discharges, microwaves, shock waves, lasers, or high-energy particle beams. Finally, heating gases (vapors) in a high-temperature furnace may also lead to the generation of plasma. Because of inherent temperature limitations, this meth

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Thermal Arcs, electrical stability. A classification of the different methods used for stabilizing the arc column is presented. This includes free-burning arcs, self-stabilized arcs, gas – stabilized arcs, wall-stabilized arcs, vortex-stabilized arcs, electrode-stabilized arcs and finally magnetically stabilized

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High-Power Plasma Torches and Transferred Arcs,ical and chemical process industries as well as for the destruction of toxic waste. In this chapter, the main design features and typical operating conditions of some of the most important plasma torch designs and transferred-arc furnaces are presented. In each of these categories, subgroups are ide