Titlebook: Handbook of Production Economics; Subhash C. Ray,Robert G. Chambers,Subal C. Kumbhak Reference work 2022 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd

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Functional Structure and Aggregationx processes by positing separability restrictions which, in turn, yield (1) a particular functional structure of the production function and (2) aggregates of subsets of the inputs that can be viewed as intermediate inputs. This has the effect of reducing the number of variables that enter the econo

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Elasticities of Substitutiont proceeds from the well-settled (Hicksian) notion of this measure for two inputs (typically labor and capital) to the more challenging conceptualization for technologies with more than two inputs (most notably, Allen-Uzawa and Morishima elasticities). Dual elasticities of substitution (also called

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Distance Functions in Production Economicsstance functions is discussed to set the stage for a more formal analysis. A minimal set of regularity conditions needed to ensure the existence of well-behaved distance functions are presented, distance functions are defined, and the uses of distance functions in a variety of settings are surveyed.

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Activity Analysis in Production Economics. Substitution theorems investigate when the market mechanism singles out a best technique for each product and if the best techniques vary with the data of an economy, such as resource availabilities. Houthakker’s Theorem initiated a literature on the relationship between the distribution of activi

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Market Structures in Production Economicsstylized facts about market behaviors. This is followed by a discussion of the bounds approach, which concentrates on making predictions that can hold across a broad range of industries and is achieved by aiming conclusions based on minimal assumptions. We then briefly talk about commonly used funda