Titlebook: Handbook of Power Systems I; Panos M. Pardalos,Steffen Rebennack,Niko A. Iliadi Book 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 Electrica

Gratuitous

A Systems Approach for the Optimal Retrofitting of Utility Networks Under Demand and Market Uncertaiand the fuel and power prices. The optimization determines retrofit configurations to minimize an (expected) annualised total cost, using a stochastic programming approach deployed at two levels. The upper level optimizes structural modifications, while the second level optimizes the operation of th

Coronary

厨师

机械

The Integration of Social Concerns into Electricity Power Planning: A Combined Delphi and AHP Approas a complex process involving multiple and conflicting objectives, in which many agents were able to influence decisions. The integration of environmental, social and economic issues in decision making, although fundamental, is not an easy task, and tradeoffs must be made. The increasing importance

对待

高谈阔论

Long-term and Expansion Planning for Electrical Networks Considering Uncertaintiesasure to transmission and distribution network operators. At the same time, boundary conditions of network planning are becoming more and more uncertain as a consequence of unbundling formerly integrated generation, transmission and distribution companies. To reduce network costs without worsening s

丑恶

OBDD-Based Load Shedding Algorithm for Power Systemsude that priority relationships among different loads are explicitly characterized and all solutions that violate static constrains including power balance, priority, and real power flow safety are excluded. This will make search for load shedding schemes that satisfy transient stability much more efficient.

ASTER

矛盾

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