Titlebook: Handbook of Pain Relief in Older Adults; An Evidence-Based Ap F. Michael Gloth Book 20041st edition Springer Science+Business Media New Yor

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(CME) certification, a CME posttest and evaluation to be completed and submitted for credit, and an appendix of analgesics that details starting oral doses, maximum daily oral doses, and special considerations for the elderly. 6.5 AMA/PRA category 1 CME credits with completion of included test.978-1-59259-668-3

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annexation

The Politics of Pain,Just as it is important to consider the whole patient, it is also important to consider the whole pain challenge. Although direct efforts in managing pain are helpful and go a long way in relieving suffering, part of a comprehensive plan must involve indirect care and oversight. Part of this involves politics.

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F. Michael GlothIncludes supplementary material:

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Aging Medicinehttp://image.papertrans.cn/h/image/421860.jpg

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-668-3Opioid; analgesics; assessment; pain; pharmacotherapy; rehabilitation

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Pain, Pain Everywhere ... Almost,ge of 65 years are not functioning at their optimal level because of interference from pain .. In 1997, a telephone survey indicated that more than 50% of older adults had taken prescription pain medication beyond a 6-month period, and that 45% had seen at least three physicians for pain in the prior 5 years ..

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Pharmacotherapy of Pain in Older Adults, and emotional response to painful stimuli .. There are three major classes of opioid receptors: μ, к, and δ, with subtypes in each receptor class .. Opioid receptors are found in the periaqueductal gray matter and throughout the spinal cord, as well as in nonneural sites such as joint synovium and intestinal mucosa ..

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Interventional Strategies for Pain Management,rvative therapies sometimes relieve pain only by substituting equally intolerable side effects. These side effects, which can be triggered by pharmaceuticals or even by a seemingly innocuous therapy like bed rest, are more likely to occur and to have a heightened impact in older adults.