Titlebook: Handbook of Issues in Criminal Justice Reform in the United States; Elizabeth Jeglic,Cynthia Calkins Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicabl

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Victim-Oriented Police Reform: A Comparative Perspectiverotection and over-policing for marginalized communities across the world. This chapter uses this debate as an entry point for a discussion about what a more victim-oriented policing might look like and introduces case study examples from the United Kingdom, India, Argentina, and Australia. These ex

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Unfinished Innovation: American Sentencing Guidelinesing guidelines, one must look backward and adequately identify the players involved. Although the judge is the most visible sentencing participant, many others, such as the jury, prosecutors, parole boards, legislatures, and most recently, sentencing commissions, significantly influence the sentenci

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Racial, Ethnic, Gender, and Economic Sentencing Disparityphilosophical and moral foundations of the justice system. Nevertheless, there is clear evidence of disproportional representation according to these offender characteristics in US correctional populations. For this reason, much criminological research over the past 50 years, and especially within t

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Case Prosecution: Race, Justice, and Decision-Making that de-emphasize the use of incarceration, increase prosecutorial transparency and accountability, and reduce racial and ethnic disparities in the criminal justice system. These changes have spurred a new wave of research focused on understanding prosecutorial decision-making and the potential cum

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Risk Assessment in Sentencings. One of the consequences of this shift has been the massive growth of incarceration rates. Some scholars and policy experts have recommended incorporating risk assessment into sentencing as a way to reduce prison populations without compromising community safety. In this chapter, we explore the us

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Criminal Justice Policy Reform Through Researcher–Practitioner/Policymaker Partnershipsgin by providing an overview of RPPs that have resulted in criminal justice system reforms. We then describe a unique partnership between researchers and a state legislature. The chronology of the initiation, implementation, and outcomes of the RPP with the legislature are included in our descriptio

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