Titlebook: Handbook of Applied Solid State Spectroscopy; D. R. Vij Book 2006 Springer-Verlag US 2006 ESR.Magnetic Resonance.Mössbauer spectroscopy.NM

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ENDOR SPECTROSCOPY,vels 1 and 4 will depend on the population differences of these two energy levels. If one then applies a nuclear frequency to the system, which corresponds to either the energy difference between levels 4 and 3 or the difference between lines 2 and 1, one will induce nuclear spin flip that will chan

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FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY,ive elements like prism and grating) would need to scan across just a single line in the spectrum. Fourier spectrometers utilizing interferometers are thus faster by a factor equal to the number of resolvable elements in the spectrum. Fourier-based methods are used over a wide spectral range [4–7].

Multiple

AUGER ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY,n spectroscopy. Auger electron spectroscopy has a depth resolution of 5–25 Å, and can be used, with simultaneous ion sputtering, for depth profiling. With a lateral resolution (< 100 Å) that is significantly better than that of XPS, . (SAM) can be used effectively for imaging nanoscale structures an

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c resonance, FTIR, auger electron emission, x-ray photoelectron emission, luminescence, and optical polarization, and more. Emphasis is placed on fundamentals and current methods and procedures, together with the latest applications and developments in the field..978-1-4419-4088-9978-0-387-37590-8

stress-response

Ivan Kurilla,Victoria I. Zhuravlevavels 1 and 4 will depend on the population differences of these two energy levels. If one then applies a nuclear frequency to the system, which corresponds to either the energy difference between levels 4 and 3 or the difference between lines 2 and 1, one will induce nuclear spin flip that will chan