Titlebook: Handbook of Alien Species in Europe; Book 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009 Alien species.Biological Invasion.Invasive speci

不能约

The 1990s Alignment: Motives and Players,rs. Until now such compilations have been available only for particular taxa, biomes and/or regions (Cronk and Fuller 2001; Weber 2003; Weidema 2000). In Europe, species accounts for selected invasive species have been published for a few countries or regions: the Czech Republic (Mlíkovský and Stýbl

follicle

Case Studies in Contemporary Criticism and the pathways of introduction. We have attempted to use these terms consistently in the . and provide a glossary of definitions. The meaning of these technical terms is based on previously published terminology and reflects how particular categories were understood during the production of the .

NORM

A pan-European Inventory of Alien Species: Rationale, Implementation and Implications for Managing ntal change, often resulting in a significant loss in the economic value, biological diversity and function of invaded ecosystems (Wittenberg and Cock 2001). Numerous alien species, many introduced only in the last 200 years ago, have become successfully established over large areas of Europe (Hulme

Epidural-Space

Alien Fungi of Europe,c kingdoms: Eumycota, Chromista (or Stramenipila) and Protozoa (Whittaker 1969; Cavalier-Smith 1986; Worral 1999). Lichen forming fungi are considered in Essl and Lambdon (2009)..Fungi are a major component of biodiversity on Earth, as the second largest group of Eukaryotes, after insects. The numbe

exquisite

范例

Alien Vascular Plants of Europe,detailed case studies globally, accounting for 44% of all invasive taxa studied; after North America, Europe is the continent enjoying the most intensive study with at least 80 invasive plant species having been addressed (Pyŝek et al. 2008). However, although there is a considerable body of informa

Bureaucracy

Alien Terrestrial Invertebrates of Europe,ly. Since 2002, such checklists were successively provided by Austria (Essl and Rabitsch 2002), Germany (Geiter et al. 2002), the Czech Republic (Šefrová and Laštů vka 2005), Scandinavia (NOBANIS 2007), the United Kingdom (Hill et al. 2005), Switzerland (Wittenberg 2006) and Israel (Roll et al. 2007

Foreshadow

表示向前

Alien Marine Biota of Europe,ir postulated arrival. The NW Atlantic soft shell clam . is considered one of the earliest introductions: it was proposed that it had been brought in the 16th century intentionally as bait or food, unintentionally with in solid ships‘ ballast, with oysters (Hessland 1946). But it may have been broug

overhaul

Alien Birds, Amphibians and Reptiles of Europe,s. org, Shirley and Kark 2006). Overall, the DAISIE database includes 55 islands or countries in Europe (including European Russia), Israel and the Macaronesian islands (hereby referred to as Europe). Patterns of alien introductions, their impacts and management tools differ for birds vs. reptiles a