Titlebook: Hail; A Review of Hail Sci Stewart W. Borland,K. A. Browning,Kenneth C. Young Book 1977 American Meteorological Society 1977 Hail.Hail supp

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Freezing Nucleus Content of Hail and Rain in NE Coloradoorm, inter-storm, daily and seasonal variabilities of freezing nucleus concentrations were found to be large, yet over scales of <20 km and shorter than 30 min the freezing nucleus content remains nearly constant. There is a weak correlation between freezing nucleus content and rainfall rate. Coinci

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The Climatology of Hail in North Americaale climatic investigations in the 1960’s to meet insurance concerns. Subsequent concerns with hail by the aviation industry and the weather modification community led to the first collection of mesoscale hail data from dense networks and radar studies during the 1960’s and 1970’s..This paper is a r

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Forecasting Hailfall in Albertasummarized. Forecasts are routinely made of storm depth, type, motion, duration, and maximum hail size. The use of a simple one-dimensional loaded-moist adiabatic cloud model as a forecast aid for assessing the degree of hydrostatic instability is discussed and a nomogram developed empirically for f

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Hail Suppression: Progress in Assessing its Costs and Benefitsnticipated from the development of reliable and effective techniques of operational hail suppression. The first two sections introduce the subject and outline the limited amount of progress made prior to 1970. Sections 3 and 4 describe investigations into the direct benefits and the actual and antic

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A Numerical Examination of Some Hail Suppression Conceptsail growth zone (HGZ). The glaciation concept is deemed economically unfeasible. The beneficial competition concept is considered viable only when positive size-sorting is occurring naturally and then is of limited value. The trajectory lowering concept appears to be the most attractive and hygrosco

HALL

Design and Evaluation of Hail Suppression Experimentstle information of basic scientific value appears to have been produced by these efforts. It is believed that this situation can be improved upon through better design, implementation and evaluation of field hail suppression experiments. A number of components of a properly designed field hail suppr

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Some Aspects of Aircraft Instrumentation for Storm Research humidity, pressure) and microphysical parameters (cloud droplets, liquid water content, raindrops and solid hydrometeors) are described and discussed, with particular attention to the needs of thunderstorm research. Airborne data systems, communications systems and radar are also discussed, in term

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A Review of Surface Hail Measurements and sampling techniques are described. Then, instruments capable of remote deployment and objective measurement of various hail parameters are discussed. For each measurement system the paper describes the method of operation, advantages and disadvantages, and, where appropriate, measurement accur