Titlebook: Environment, Climate, Plant and Vegetation Growth; Shah Fahad,Shah Saud,Ruanbao Zhou Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Autho

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02725-3eactions in terrestrial ecosystems. Global climate change is the primary cause of the abiotic and biotic pressures that have adverse consequences on agricultural output to an irreversible degree and endanger sustainable agriculture. Extreme weather events have become more often due to ongoing climat

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Daniel R. A. Schallmo,Leo Brecht narrow tail. Most of the area (8490 km.) comprises the desert landscape and the implausible Rocky Mountains. AlUla was a trading city on the ancient frankincense route that connected India and the Gulf to the West and Europe. Climatically, the area falls in the hyper-arid region, with 22 mm of annu

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58363-6ch includes plants and microbes determine the conditions of soil and influence the distribution and activities of soil microorganisms. Plants have a great impact on soils through cycling of nutrients, carbon sequestration as well as vegetation. This chapter discusses the complicated relationships am

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32450-5icient, and safe food. Extreme weather events threatened the four pillars of food security which are availability, stability, access, and utilization. These changes drastically disrupt the agricultural system by decreasing the crop yield, livestock production and affecting the fisheries, and the foo

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33013-1 a critical global concern. Since the mid-eighteenth century, the concentration of greenhouse gas levels, such as carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and methane have increased sharply, leading to an increase in global temperature, which is crucial for agriculture. Agriculture is facing major challenges