Titlebook: Entropy Measures for Environmental Data; Description, Samplin Linda Altieri,Daniela Cocchi Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78229-4py estimators are based on the very strong hypothesis of independence between realizations. The present chapter starts by offering an extensive review, in a unified framework, of the main proposals for entropy estimation coming from frequentist, non-parametric and Bayesian approaches. Then, a Bayesi

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2198-3542 pproach that differs from all existing estimators, working with data presenting any departure from independence: presence of covariates, temporal or spatial correlation, or both. The theoretical parts are suppo978-981-97-2548-9978-981-97-2546-5Series ISSN 2198-3542 Series E-ISSN 2198-3550

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Introduction,r model fitting known as Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation; such Section, devoted to modelling, is more technical and needs solid statistical background; it can be skipped without affecting the rest of the Chapter, as it is specifically intended for a deep understanding of the contents of Chap

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Spatial Entropy Measures,osed in Information Theory to quantify the contribution of space to the system’s heterogeneity. All proposals are offered under a unified notation, pros and cons of each approach are highlighted, and their ability to draw conclusions is compared, in order to guide the reader to the most suitable opt

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Entropy Estimation,py estimators are based on the very strong hypothesis of independence between realizations. The present chapter starts by offering an extensive review, in a unified framework, of the main proposals for entropy estimation coming from frequentist, non-parametric and Bayesian approaches. Then, a Bayesi

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,The Influence of Theory of Planned Behavior, Religion and Halal Certification on Consumers’ Purchasof the Muslim and Non-Muslim respondents in purchasing Halal food. The practical implication of this study contributes knowledge to the government agency especially JAKIM and HDC and also restaurant owners to encourage the purchase intention of Halal food in Malaysia.

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