Titlebook: Exploring Expertise; Issues and Perspecti Robin Williams,Wendy Faulkner,James Fleck Book 1998 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan P

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Cultural Competence and Scientific Knowledge,An important contribution to the study of expertise has come from the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge. We have selected an excerpt from Harry Collins’ book . (MIT Press, 1990) to represent this body of work. This introduction locates the paper within its broader intellectual framework.

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Expertise: Knowledge, Power and Tradeability,Expertise is a subject of widespread and increasing interest. It is currently being analyzed from a number of very different disciplinary perspectives, as well-attested by the range of references cited in this book. Expertise has become a crucial issue for three related reasons.

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,‘You’ll Figure it Out Between You’: Problem-Solving with the Web-8, concentrate on scientific or professional knowledge (Knorr-Cetina, 1981; Whitley, 1984; Vincenti, 1990); on the role of knowledge in innovation (Winter, 1987; von Hippel, 1988; Dosi, 1988; Faulkner, 1994); or on blue- and white-collar workers’ knowledge and skill under conditions of technological change (Cockburn, 1983; Zuboff, 1988).