Titlebook: Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound: Volume 1; Methods Christine Erbe,Jeanette A. Thomas Textbook‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2022 Springer Nature Switzerl

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Choosing Equipment for Animal Bioacoustic Research, can be a difficult task for the novice bioacoustician. In this chapter, we outline the components that make up a typical recording or playback setup, define some of the commonly used terminology for describing the instruments, and present some illustrative studies that required the use of specific

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Source-Path-Receiver Model for Airborne Sounds,ustics where the sound sources may be animals, humans, or natural events within the habitat and the receivers are animals. It provides a framework for the researcher to ensure all aspects of the scenario being observed or recorded are considered, which could affect the observations. This chapter dev

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Introduction to Sound Propagation Under Water,d diffracts. It scatters off rough surfaces (such as the sea surface and the seafloor) and off reflectors within the water column (e.g., gas bubbles, fish swim bladders, and suspended particles). It is transmitted into the seafloor and partially lost from the water. It is converted into heat by exci

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Analysis of Soundscapes as an Ecological Tool,rouped according to their source into biophony (sounds from animals), geophony (sounds from atmospheric and geophysical events), and anthropophony (sounds from human activities). Natural soundscapes have changed over time because of human activities that generate sound, alter land-use patterns, remo

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