Titlebook: Explanation in the Special Sciences; The Case of Biology Marie I. Kaiser,Oliver R. Scholz,Andreas Hüttemann Book 2014 Springer Science+Bus

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genuine

Gnoseologische Einleitung in die Logik,l representation, model, prototype, or schema (see Bechtel, W., & Abrahamsen, A. (2005). Explanation: A mechanist alternative. .,.(2), 421–441; Churchland, P. M. (1989). .. Cambridge: MIT Press; Darden (2006); Hempel, C. G. (1965). Aspects of scientific explanation. In C. G. Hempel (Ed.), . (pp. 331

美学

魔鬼在游行

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48604-3tion-theoretical explanations “semiotic explanations.” Semiotic explanation was hardly ever discussed as a distinct type of explanation. Instead, philosophers looked at information transfer as a somewhat unusual subject of mechanistic explanation and consequently attempted to frame biological inform

Lamina

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48605-0 and patho-mechanisms. I will argue – contrary to the shortcut view of most adherents of mechanistic philosophy – that there is a necessarily long but feasible passageway from normo- to patho-mechanisms and will plead for objectivism of the concept of individual diseases on the basis of the concept

不吉祥的女人

不吉祥的女人

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-7902-4riation, and selection. The analysis of functional traits of evolutionary systems which I give in Sect. 7.2 is grounded on these assumptions. The evolutionary explanation of the emergence of functions leads me to an abstract schema of evolutionary explanations that is based on iterations of variatio

frugal

Verbindungen von S, As mit Mangan,the past. Nevertheless, we are far from knowing “everything,” and the concept of explanation becomes crucial in particular for those phenomena that are adequately represented neither in the written records studied by historiography nor in the material remains studied by archaeology. One example is t

Expostulate

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-49868-8historical meaning of a past event can change in the course of time – simply because of what happens afterwards. If we hold, however, that history has a real structure and that the historical meaning of past events is determined by the causal and temporal structure of these events, then we have to b

legacy

C. Doelter,Emil Baur,M. Dittrich,L. Jessere central question of this chapter, we need to know what types of scientific problems historians are interested in, what history is, and what mechanisms are. I sketch the most prominent theories of social mechanisms in the context of wider ontological approaches. I investigate Mario Bunge’s “Emergen