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Titlebook: Explaining Lithium Enriched Red Giant Branch Stars; Claudia Aguilera-Gómez Book 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018 lithium red giant

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书目名称Explaining Lithium Enriched Red Giant Branch Stars
编辑Claudia Aguilera-Gómez
视频video
概述Nominated as an outstanding thesis by Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.Presents a groundbreaking insight into the phenomena of lithium-rich red giant stars by proposing a new, mass-dependent c
丛书名称Springer Theses
图书封面Titlebook: Explaining Lithium Enriched Red Giant Branch Stars;  Claudia Aguilera-Gómez Book 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018 lithium red giant
描述.This thesis provides new insights into the seemingly anomalous ubiquity of lithium-rich red giant stars. The theory of stellar evolution, one of the most successful models of modern astrophysics, predicts that red giant stars should display negligible levels of lithium (Li) on their surfaces. However, Li-rich giants, defined as those showing more than three times the Li content of the Sun, are found everywhere astronomers look in apparent defiance of established theory..The author addresses this problem, analyzing the different possible explanations for such an anomaly, which include interaction with a binary companion, the production of Li in the interior of the star with its subsequent transport to stellar exteriors, and the stellar interaction with planets. The author focuses on this last possibility, where the Li enrichment may be due to the ingestion of planets or brown dwarfs as the stars in question grew in size while becoming giants. She shows that this process is indeed able to explain an important fraction of giants with Li levels above the three times solar threshold, but that some other mechanism is needed to explain the remaining fraction. While this is an important d
出版日期Book 2018
关键词lithium red giant star; theory of stellar evolution; big bang nucleosynthesis lithium; lithium desert; m
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02583-0
isbn_ebook978-3-030-02583-0Series ISSN 2190-5053 Series E-ISSN 2190-5061
issn_series 2190-5053
copyrightSpringer Nature Switzerland AG 2018
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-13409-9have broadly the same mass, so Li-enriched stars are easier to identify. In this chapter, we analyze the Li abundance pattern of the open cluster Trumpler 20, as published by the Gaia-ESO Survey, and identify 2 enriched giants, which could have experienced planet engulfment.
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External Mechanismsce of Li. This light element, sometimes used to distinguish brown dwarfs from low-mass stars, is burned in objects with masses higher than . ∼ 0.065 M.. The ingestion of this kind of objects could increase the superficial Li abundance of the star.
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