Titlebook: Exosomes, Stem Cells and MicroRNA; Aging, Cancer and Ag Karl L. Mettinger,Pranela Rameshwar,Vinod Kumar Book 2018 Springer International Pu

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1633-4ulate gene expression. Because miRNAs regulate multiple important biological functions of the cell (proliferation, migration, invasion, apoptosis, differentiation, and drug resistance), their expression is highly controlled. Genetic and epigenetic alterations frequently found in cancer cells can cau

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Closure Operators in Fuzzy Set Theoryate immune system function, particularly in tumorigenesis, as well as conditioning future metastatic sites for the attachment and growth of tumor tissue. Through an interaction with a range of host tissues, EVs are able to generate a pro-tumor environment that is essential for tumorigenesis. These s

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The Emerging Roles of microRNAs in Stem Cell Agingggest that miRNAs play crucial roles in stem cell division and differentiation. In the present chapter, we present a brief overview of these studies and discuss their contributions toward our understanding of the importance of miRNAs in normal and aged stem cell function in various model systems.

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t-Norms, t-Conorms and Negations,e transplantable stem cells but rather by many short-lived clones of varying differentiation potential. These systems appear to be impacted by tissue derived extracellular vesicles and a number of other variables. Thus hematopoietic stem cell biology is now at a fascinating new beginning with great promise.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73723-0striking therapeutic effects on tumor progression. Thus, exosomes are potential therapeutic targets in tumor-related clinical conditions. Here we discuss the role of exosomes in regulating tumor immune microenvironment and future indications for the clinical application of exosomes.