Titlebook: Evolutionary Developmental Biology of Invertebrates 2; Lophotrochozoa (Spir Andreas Wanninger Textbook 2015 Springer-Verlag Wien 2015 embry

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choroid

Gastrotricha,terstitial environment and on the surface of aquatic plants. There are around 700 described species of gastrotrichs, which are divided into the marine taxon Macrodasyida and the marine and freshwater taxon Chaetonotida. So far, no fossils have been assigned to the taxon Gastrotricha. All gastrotrich

fertilizer

Platyhelminthes, (for a general overview of this phylum, see Hyman 1951; Rieger et al. 1991). Platyhelminthes are one of the largest animal phyla after arthropods, mollusks, and chordates and includes more than 20,000 species, more than half of which are parasitic flatworms. Free-living flatworms (classically refer

厨师

Mollusca,eresting from an evolutionary perspective is not their richness in species as such, but rather the huge variety of body plan phenotypes exhibited by its representatives. These include cylindrical, shell-less, spicule-bearing, wormlike, crawling, and burrowing creatures (Neomeniomorpha or Solenogastr

粘土

Nemertea,ty inhabits marine benthic habitats, but several species are limnic, terrestrial, or marine pelagic. Most species have been described as predators although a number of parasitic, commensalic, and probably even scavengers are known (Gibson 1972). Prey is captured by means of an eversible proboscis th

ORBIT

Annelida,abitats (Zhang 2011). Their phylogeny was under discussion for a long time, but recent phylogenomic analyses resulted in a solid backbone of this group (Struck et al. 2011; Weigert et al. 2014). According to these analyses, most of the annelid diversity is part of Errantia or Sedentaria, which both

ORBIT

赏心悦目

Ectoprocta, enigmatic subjects of research since the sixteenth century. The term Bryozoa originally encompassed both the entoprocts (or kamptozoans, Chap. 6) and the ectoprocts; however, these animal groups were later separated and eventually organized into different phyla. Ectoprocts are aquatic invertebrates

ensemble

Brachiopoda,nelliformea, the Linguliformea, and the Craniiformea. Rhynchonelliform brachiopods encompass what were once referred to as the “articulate” brachiopods, so named for the mineralized hinge that connects the calcite valves of their shells. No such hinge is found in members of the other two subphyla, r

evaculate

978-3-7091-1987-7Springer-Verlag Wien 2015