Titlebook: Evolutionary Developmental Biology; A Reference Guide Laura Nuño de la Rosa,Gerd B. Müller Reference work 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland

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荨麻

Jeffrey J. Wood,Cori Fujii,Patricia Renno on an understanding in which the hereditary substance resided in the nuclei of cells and did not itself undergo processes of development in its transmission from parents to offspring. The modern understanding of nuclear DNA as the hereditary material is a direct descendant of these ideas.

浪荡子

SLAY

Heterochronyerochronic processes have the potential to produce tremendous diversification of forms by varying the ontogenetic timing and rate of trait development. When suites of traits are subject to the same heterochronic process, then disparate forms can be produced rapidly. The language of heterochrony has

triptans

Developmental Exaptationelopment, by providing an internal environment that is conducive to a certain change. Developmental exaptation can be manifested at all levels of the developmental process, including gene regulation, cellular behavior, tissue differentiation, morphogenetic movement, relative timing of developmental

轻触

GRE

A Macroevolutionary Perspective on Developmental Constraints in Animalst which such constraints are relevant and after that focus on near absolute constraints that act on macroevolutionary scales. We could find only a few well-underpinned examples of such near absolute constraints. We discuss three outstanding cases, the ancient metazoan constraint that differentiated

烦忧

Developmental Innovation and Phenotypic Novelty, here renamed constituting novelty, discretizing novelty, and individualizing novelty. A discussion of developmental innovation processes and modeling approaches highlights the central roles of generic material properties and process dynamics in novelty formation. Whereas individualizing novelty is

高尔夫

pessimism

Developmental System Drift lineages even as the trait itself remains conserved. Evidence for DSD comes from both interspecies hybridizations and comparative developmental genetic studies. The widespread occurrence of DSD implies that developmental systems are constantly evolving, even in the absence of selection for morpholo