Titlebook: Evidence-Based Surgery; A Guide to Understan Achilles Thoma,Sheila Sprague,Charles H. Goldsmith Book 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 20

慷慨援助

,Kritische Würdigung und Ausblick,cial functioning. This outcome, measured with sophisticated instruments, is becoming increasingly popular in surgical studies to report postoperative results. Often, HRQL helps surgeons decide if they would like to adopt or reject novel surgical interventions/innovations. Because of this, it is impo

Hyperopia

Andreas Wiese,Martin Kaltschmittutic decision-making; however, surgical RCTs are faced with unique challenges. The issues related to blinding, allocation concealment, and surgical expertise threatens the validity of a surgical RCT. The purpose of this chapter is to provide clinicians with strategies to use when evaluating an RCT c

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郊外

Energieprojekte im öffentlichen Diskurse for certain treatment modalities, such as surgical interventions, due to the inherent learning curve that some participating surgeons may not be able to overcome. The expertise-based RCT has responded to this challenge by assigning surgeons with objectively determined expertise to that treatment a

吼叫

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-94426-0arize the body of available literature to facilitate up-to-date, evidence-based clinical practice. This chapter offers surgeons the technique to critically appraise systematic reviews and meta-analyses while providing a sample clinical scenario and research article to work through. Three questions a

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,Resümee und Politikempfehlungen,udy is particularly helpful when the outcome of interest is harmful, the outcome is rare or the outcome takes a long time to develop. In this chapter, readers will be introduced to this particular study design. The reader will learn how to appraise a Case-Control study that appears in the surgical l

成绩上升

Georg Hopfensperger,Claudia Finsterlin have reported landmark interventions or disease classifications for surgeons, and they remain popular in reporting rare cases and novel procedures. They have high external validity and are fast and cheap to perform. Case series can be used to prepare for a higher level study by demonstrating feasib

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Einleitung und Problemstellung,ting healthcare costs, preventable errors have become a target for the quality improvement and patient safety (QIPS) movement. For surgeons, in particular, this has resulted in a constantly changing playing field requiring the balance of patient safety and outcome concerns along with institutional p

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Eulogy

History of Evidence-Based Surgery (EBS),d from teacher to student. A paradigm shift occurred in the 1980s and 90s when the “experiential” nature of the development of surgery in a hierarchical environment was supplanted by evidentiary rules. The EBS Movement, following the footsteps of EBM, was introduced to ensure that patients were, in