Titlebook: Evidence-Based Critical Care; Paul Ellis Marik Book 2015Latest edition Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 ICU.anesthesiolo

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Peri-operative Fluid Optimizationof patients undergoing surgery will develop a major postoperative complication and 3–5 % will die before hospital discharge [1–4]. If this rate is applicable worldwide approximately 40 million patients undergoing surgery each year will die or develop a major postoperative complication. Those patient

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The Stress Response, Stress Hyperglycemia and Stress Hyperlactemiaponse) which serves to restore homeostasis and enhance survival [1]. The stress response is mediated primarily by the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis as well as the sympathoadrenal system (SAS). Activation of the HPA axis results in increased secretion from the paraventricular nucleus of t

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Understanding the Vital Signs: BP, HR, RR, TEMP, SaO2 … and SVow to interpret them. The initial assessment of every ICU and ER patient requires a thoughtful review of the five vital signs; this has an essential role in triage decisions and the initial treatment strategy. Any patient with an abnormal vital sign is at an increased risk of death. The risk of deat

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Book 2015Latest editiones, streamlined content, and new chapters on key topics such as the new paradigm in critical care medicine, cardiac output monitoring, surgical optimization, vital signs, and arterial blood gas analysis. The book maintains the author’s trademark humor and engaging writing style and is suitable for a

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This is the premier evidence-based textbook in critical care medicine. The Third Edition features updated and revised chapters, numerous new references, streamlined content, and new chapters on key topics such as the new paradigm in critical care medicine, cardiac output monitoring, surgical optimiz

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1413-6CO). These techniques are complementary; echocardiography in the hands of the non-expert is unable to accurately measure and track CO, while CO monitors provide little information on left/right ventricular function nor the potential causes of an abnormal cardiac output. Furthermore, CO monitors are essential to determine fluid responsiveness.