Titlebook: Evaluation and Surgical Management of the Ankle; Dolfi Herscovici Jr.,Jeffrey O. Anglen,John S. Ear Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable

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and Modernism in Arabic Poetry,ely work up and diagnose them. The mainstay for most entrapment neuropathies of the foot and ankle is non-operative management, but surgical decompression also needs to be considered when conservative management fails.

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Confronting the Transition to Legalityre dictated by stability and range from closed treatment to open reduction and internal fixation. In the subsequent chapter, we discuss unimalleolar ankle fractures and current guidelines and trends in treatment algorithms.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10676-7re pattern and other factors. Issues include whether fixation is needed for only one malleolus or both, whether syndesmosis fixation is needed, the surgical approach, the specifics of fixation (plate type and location, screw type, position, and number), and more.

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Preoperative Management and Evaluation of Ankle Fracturese fragments, or unusual morphology of the bone fragments. Surgical intervention is indicated for unstable and displaced uni-, bi-, and trimalleolar fractures. When optimizing patients for surgery one must consider whether the fracture is open, if the closed reduction is adequate, the condition of the soft tissues, and patient comorbidities.

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John Gales,Kathryn Chin,Mei-Yee Man Oramn the understanding and treatment of congenital and acquired foot and ankle deformities. An understanding of anatomy and physiology further contributes to the foundational knowledge of clinical treatment of the ankle. This chapter will give a brief overview of the embryonic development and morphology, adult anatomy, and physiology of the ankle.

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Geopolitical Upheaval in the Middle Eastapter will outline clinical scenarios and treatment principles of the aforementioned injuries. The ultimate goal is to obtain a stable ankle mortise with internal fixation; however, temporizing measures should be utilized when there is soft tissue compromise.

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