Titlebook: European Warfare 1815-2000; Jeremy Black Textbook 2002Latest edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2002 civil war.Europe

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Edeltraud Hanappi-Egger,Roswitha Hoffmanowers and soon became world-wide. The war was hardly a surprise, for Europe was armed to the teeth. In order to maintain the largest armies possible with the latest military equipment, governments had strained their limited national resources, often at the expense of rising popular demands for socia

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-40344-7uld silence the domestic opposition and rally the support of their citizens. In fact, this proved to be a huge miscalculation. The war drove European society to the edge of an abyss, ushering in a new era of political instability, ideological polarisation and popular strife that exploded into even g

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Interviews mit Könnern aus Unternehmens to forecast ways in which technological and other changes would alter the nature of any future conflict fought on a similar scale. The opening campaigns of the Second World War would demonstrate the degree to which the great powers had correctly or incorrectly anticipated the shape of things to co

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,Das EU-Förderinstrument Twinning,15–1914) to the era of equally rapid imperial decline (1914–1960). In the halcyon days of empire building in the nineteenth century, these conflicts were often called ‘small wars’ by European military writers to distinguish them from wars waged by Europeans against each other. This label referred no

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Geraldine Healy,Franklin Oikelome sees the development of warfare as progressive. From the Macedonian phalanx, through the legions of Rome and the grenadiers of Frederick the Great, to the panzers of Nazi Germany and the information-age warfare currently touted in US military circles, the conduct of conflict is presented as becoming more sophisticated and more effective.