Titlebook: European Variations as a Key to Cooperation; Ernst Hirsch Ballin,Emina Ćerimović,Mathieu Segers Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2020 The Netherlands Scientif

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endoscopy

易弯曲

Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2020ty very different European states and their citizens, the EU will have to offer more scope for variation. Unlike the existing differentiation by means of opt-outs and deviations, variation is not a concession intended to resolve impasses in negotiations; it is, rather, a different structuring princi

的阐明

Introduction,an Union is under pressure, both internally and externally. Two decades of growth, both in the number of Member States and in its tasks, have placed so great a strain on the Union’s internal resilience that cracks have begun to appear in its basis of support and even in respect for its democratic fo

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Growing Frictions,es and capital; in other words, on creating a single market. Social protection remained in place in national legislation; harmonisation was sought where politically feasible, but ‘Europeanisation’ has remained limited in this domain.

Guileless

不要不诚实

Variation and the Internal Market,on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) prohibits Member States, and in some cases private organisations, from introducing measures that impede free movement. In addition, there are provisions in the Treaty that prohibit companies from obstructing competition in the internal market.

LUCY

Variation and the Euro,ersible outcome of European integration, or even as a historical necessity at a crucial time of major changes in world politics. Today, however, the story of deeper integration and unification through the single currency is being called into question.

Hirsutism

Variation in Asylum, Migration and Border Control,licy domains of asylum, migration and border control touch on international mobility, the protection of fundamental human rights, and international security all around Europe and within it. They also provoke intense debate among populations.

Cumulus