Titlebook: European Socialists and the State in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries; Mathieu Fulla,Marc Lazar Book 2020 The Editor(s) (if applic

人类学家

Vasoconstrictor

逃避现实

遵循的规范

peptic-ulcer

Socialists and Civil Servants. Introduction to Part IIhrough an ambitious programme of economic and social reforms. Over the last two decades, however, ties between socialists and civil servants were increasingly loosening. While discussing the causes of this growing disaffection, Part II addresses the crucial issue now on the table, which is whether or not this situation can be reversed.

Extricate

fallible

枪支

Gyrate

Socialism, the State and Civil Service in Spain: Two Experiences in Perspective (Second Republic andhad become a catch-all party with a strong presence of middle class and civil servants among its cadres and senior government officials. This structural change directly affected the perception of the state by Spanish socialism, viewed as a class enemy in the 1930s and as a factor of modernization and progress in the 1980s.

Abnormal

Socialists and Changes in Capitalism and States: Introduction to Part IIIe role of the state in some crucial moments. While it is certainly true that each socialist and social democratic party developed national peculiarities up until now, we argue these organizations increasingly converged towards similar positions when they come to deal with capitalism, democratic institutions, and the modern state.