Titlebook: European Disunion; Between Sovereignty Jack Hayward (Research Professor of Politics),Rüdi Book 2012 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macm

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-91693-9design of the Commission (see Kassim 2003). It is a non-executant bureaucracy reliant on member states for the execution of policies and on member states and others for its technical expertise. Its main power is the power to propose and its recommendations can be turned down or substantially modifie

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,Was bedeutet die Bibel wörtlich?,rometer 2008, 2011:7). . In 2011 an average 64 per cent of EU citizens supported the view that decisions on protecting the environment should be made jointly by national governments and the EU (Eurobarometer 2011:7, 37), a drop of only 3 per cent compared to the 2007 survey (Eurobarometer 2008:46).

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Jack Hayward (Research Professor of Politics),Rüdi

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Sollten wir Umweltschutz betreiben?,pursue purely national policies. On the other, the ‘persistence and exacerbation of divergent national interests,’ has culminated in ‘institutionalized confusion and inertia,’ undermining the ability of collective action within the EU to compensate for the shortcomings of national policies.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39166-8demic research, whereby scholars complain that there is no such thing as a ‘European demos’ (for example, Gabel and Anderson 2001; Scharpf 1999). For too long, the notion that there is no such thing as a European demos has been accepted as a given despite remarkably little conceptual precision and empirical evidence.