Titlebook: European Democratization since 1800; John Garrard (Senior Lecturer in British History a Book 2000 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmil

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-88160-1all be the basis of the authority of government.’ The popular will ‘shall be expressed in periodic and genuine elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret vote or by equivalent free voting procedures’.

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Citizenship and Democracyall be the basis of the authority of government.’ The popular will ‘shall be expressed in periodic and genuine elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret vote or by equivalent free voting procedures’.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-90584-6ect for academic research. The collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe in 1989 further increased scholars’ interest in democratization. Compared with the vast body of literature on the topic this book differs by its focus on Europe and its truly historical approach. It begins by discussing successfu

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,Das Fortschaffen Verunglückter (Transport),nalist opposition to the royal absolutism of the late seventeenth century. It seeks, further, to account for the threat posed to liberal theory by the imminence of democratic politics in the nineteenth century, and for the disillusionment with liberal democratic theory, as a normative enterprise, th

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-92563-3sted, in a formal sense, from 1832 to 1928. Clearly, there is some danger of anachronistic Whig history here, particularly given the implied comparison with more recent examples of democratization, where the label has been in place from the start. Thus the point should be made from the start that th

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35977-5ry break from the .; in others, such as Britain, the transition from absolutism to democracy occured more gradually. Dutch history, however, shows that the Netherlands’ route to democracy was a combination of both and, as I shall suggest at the end, its success requires a particular sort of explanat

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,Licht über dem schwarzen Kontinent,tieth-century’s inter-war period. The point of intersection is, of course, the First World War, by the end of which democracy as a cause had been ‘outed’ as never before as part of the heightened politicization of European life in the post-war era. The problem that arises is why the experience of th