Titlebook: Europe at War, 1600-50; David Maland Textbook 1980Latest edition Macmillan Publishers Limited 1980 Europe.history.modern history.war

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-9468-4ories, interlinked with those of Cologne, provided Spinola in 1605 and 1606 with a most valuable base from which to attack the United Provinces through Overijssel and Friesland. Similarly, the Dutch, if able to control these territories, could sever communications between Flanders and Cologne and la

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独特性

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-28896-9 Though Richelieu’s intervention in the Valtelline had been troublesome, the Treaty of Monzon had left Spain free to use the pass. Since then the persistence of Huguenot rebellion had ensured French neutrality in the activities of the Habsburgs. It was therefore ominous that in October 1628, after a

anesthesia

Christiane Büdenbender-Kuklinski sovereign provinces, and their unanimity was necessary before action could be authorised. To avoid general paralysis of the administration, the tradition of unanimity, observed at all levels of government, had given rise to another tradition, by which the dissentient voices to a majority decision w

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-16244-4Europe; history; modern history; war

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毕业典礼

Macmillan Publishers Limited 1980

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,The Seven Fat Years of the Habsburgs 1621–8,n Flanders as ambassador. Though Isabella as an able and determined woman was not to be excluded from policy-making, Cueva’s authority superseded that of the council of state. He directed the administration through two separate juntas, one of Belgians, the other of Spaniards, and was himself responsible to the Council of Flanders in Madrid.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-10575-4lly, in 1604, his successor, Philip III, ended the twenty-year-old conflict with England (see p. 32). These settlements, which in other circumstances might have brought place to western Europe, were consented to by Spain for the sole purpose of prosecuting more effectively the war against her rebellious subjects in the Netherlands.